Do Snakes Lay Eggs In The Ground – Amazing True Facts

Affiliate Disclaimer

As an affiliate, we may earn a commission from qualifying purchases. We get commissions for purchases made through links on this website from Amazon and other third parties.

Having a pet snake is one of life’s greatest pleasures, but pet owners may have many questions about how these incredible creatures lay their eggs.

Most commonly, people wonder whether snakes lay their eggs in the ground.

Snakes tend to lay their eggs underground or cover them with loose sand and soil. Snakes cover their eggs to protect them from predators and help keep them at optimal temperatures and conditions. Snakes often abandon the eggs and allow them to emerge from the nest 5-6 weeks later.

This article will look at where snakes lay their eggs and why – these fantastic facts are sure to surprise you!

Where Do Snakes Lay Their Eggs?

Snakes do not give birth to live young like mammals and instead lay eggs. But did you know that 30% of snake species do not lay eggs and give birth to live young? These species include some rattlesnakes and other vipers.

However, when we think of giving birth to live young, we often imagine this in the mammalian sense, where the baby will remain in the womb until delivery. In snakes, the babies are still inside an egg, but these will hatch inside the mother’s body. After this, she will then give birth to them.

In the wild, the snake must protect her eggs from predators and usually lay them under the ground. She will cover them with sand and soil as an added layer of protection because in the wild, even being underground is not 100% safe.

Unlike some other animals that lay eggs, the snake will usually abandon the eggs once she has covered them. The babies take around six weeks to emerge from the eggs and, at this point, are responsible for taking care of themselves. This behavior is expected in various species, but for some, it is absurd! Pythons and cobras do not tend to abandon their eggs.

snake eggs
Snake nest with eggs

How Many Eggs Do Snakes Lay At Once?

The number of eggs a female snake will lay at any time largely depends on the species.

For some snakes laying one egg at a time is very common, whereas other species might lay hundreds of eggs in a single clutch. What’s more, the frequency can differ vastly between species. Some snakes will only give birth every few years.

Furthermore, the gestation period of a snake is entirely different depending on the species. Some snakes are pregnant for just a couple of months, but there are species whose gestation period is far more resembling a human’s!

Some pythons will carry their young for around 80 days, although it is more common for these reptiles to gestate for about 28 to 45 days.

Do Snakes Lay Eggs In Captivity?

One of the most common worries for exotic pet owners is not whether snakes lay eggs in the ground but whether they can expect their beloved pet to start laying eggs in captivity.

Much like any other animal, snakes cannot reproduce without male and female mating. How snakes do this is rather interesting, and since you’re here for amazing facts – the male snake has two reproductive organs, unlike other animals who have one.

In snakes, these are known as the hemipenis, and both are inserted into the female where sperm is released, impregnating her.

It may seem odd to think that male snakes have an extra reproductive organ, but this is commonly believed to be down to the female’s ability to store his sperm for long periods.

Female snakes can keep the male’s sperm inside their body for up to five years to become pregnant as and when they please.

But what is even more mind-boggling is that the female can store sperm from several males and decide which she would like to have her babies with. Incredibly, females can also use the sperm of more than one male at a time, giving them the freedom to have multiple babies from different fathers!

So, if you are keeping a snake as a pet, the chances are that she won’t start magically having babies unless you have recently adopted her and she had mated before she came to you.

When you adopt a snake, it is worth checking whether or not she has been exposed to a male – if she did present as being pregnant down the line, at least you will have had a heads-up. It would help if you were also prepared to check your snake’s tank regularly for signs that she has laid eggs.

However, in some cases, female snakes have been known to lay eggs without ever having mated. For the most part, these will not contain viable embryos and will likely be an anomaly, but since snakes are vastly complex creatures, it won’t surprise you to learn that there have been reports of females giving birth without ever having been near a male!

This is quite common in the flowerpot snake, which is asexual. These astounding animals can impregnate themselves. They do this by using a process which is known as parthenogenesis.

In this case, the snake almost produces a clone of herself. Still, other species, such as the cottonmouth snake from North America, have been known to reproduce and give birth to a non-identical male baby asexually.

Final Words

Snakes are some of the most unique and exciting creatures on the planet, and how they behave is largely misunderstood.

Many people wonder if snakes lay eggs in-ground or elsewhere, and most snakes will use the ground to protect their eggs since they tend to abandon them.

Many snake mating behaviors are unique to this animal and are fascinating.

If you own a snake and are concerned that she may begin to lay eggs, you should be mindful to check her tank. However, while it isn’t unheard of for these creatures to reproduce alone, this is unlikely, so snake owners can rest assured that they won’t have a litter of young to rehome.

About the author

Latest posts

  • Can You Pick Up Grass Snakes? Tips and Precautions

    Can You Pick Up Grass Snakes? Tips and Precautions

    Yes, you can pick up grass snakes. However, it’s important to handle them gently and with care to avoid causing them any harm.   Is It Safe to Pick Up Grass Snakes?   Grass snakes are non-venomous, harmless snakes commonly found in grassy areas and gardens. They are docile and generally not aggressive towards humans.…

    Read more

  • Can Grass Snakes Hurt Cats? A Clear Answer with Expert Knowledge

    Can Grass Snakes Hurt Cats? A Clear Answer with Expert Knowledge

    Grass snakes are not harmful to cats. They are non-venomous and typically avoid confrontation with larger animals. In fact, they are more likely to flee when encountering a cat. However, it’s always best to supervise your pets when they are outdoors to ensure their safety.   Potential Risks to Cats Bite Risks   Grass snakes…

    Read more